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Mind your P’s and Q’s

What exactly are your P’s and Q’s?

Oh… when you show the plural of single letters, you use an apostrophe… it’s weird, I know… but it’s true.  You can show capital single, plural letters without the apostrophe, but the preferred method is to use the apostrophe for consistency.

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289 Comments and 52 threads

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  1. mattstout says: 104

    :neutral: pints and quarts is probably the most logical origin

  2. Marina,

    I suppose when in a pub, I will behave myself when drinking Pints and Quarts, :cool:
    and will not click my Pints and Quarts together too hard when toasting.

  3. Chemikal says: 101

    Sticks and stones will break my bones, but P’s and Q’s will never hurt me. :D

  4. Hi Marina!

    How’s life treating you today? Can I offer another possible solution to the Question?

    In Briton we have some groups of Celtic languages still living on in places like Wales, Cornwall and Ireland and they are grouped into P-Celts and Q-Celts because when we come to translate old celtic script, to record the K sound one group wrote a q and the other a p. E.g when writing family names ’son of’ was Maq in Q-Celtic but Map in P-Celtic. So there was a reason to mind your P’s and Q’s when talking to anyone about their family heritage etc etc and their favoutite fast food place ..Map Donald’s would have got you laughed out of the local burger bar!

  5. hutchiee says: 99

    Any word origin that refers back to beer will be the one I remember, validated or not.

  6. mr-t says: 98

    I love the chair you are sitting on. How is the manufacturer called?

  7. grafikpro says: 97

    I always thought that minding my P’s and Q’s meant to correctly utilize punctuation and quotation marks.

  8. leonard says: 95

    :lol: Springing from the chair was made so easy not having the thought first. PigTails. Oh, once said “everything of the pig is marketable, including the last squeal—Ringtones” Market :evil: :lol:

  9. chazmo says: 94

    Aloha my Beautiful And Knowlegeable Teacher;
    For me, the answer you gave for “mind your P’s and Q’s” equating it to pints And quarts when a barkeep is adding up ones bar-tab seems correct. My earlist memroy thou is when a child my grandmother saying that phrase when being around adults and speaking.
    Aloha

  10. tryant says: 93

    I’ll guess 1st one,the bartender one seems good too. I’m a tad bit grogged tho from self-inflicted groggedishicalismican activities. :roll: :cool: :roll:

    tryant-tillyagitit (yawn,stumble,lay down,snooooore)

  11. mijj says: 92

    tum te tum …. ahhhhh … i’ll check for some music …

  12. mijj says: 91

    looks like this place is deserted!

  13. nw2394 says: 90

    The first theory (kids and their spelling) sounds the best to me.

    Nick

  14. GREG says: 89

    Marina
    I would think the winner of your Love Letter contest would
    rather have a signed and personalized copy
    of your new upcoming book……? Maybe both?

  15. Word Request: “Cocktail”
    What has a cock and a tail have to do with something we drink?

    I’d like to hear your version.
    Don’t cheat now…. no Wikipedia.
    :lol:

  16. :smile:
    ooh, and while i remember… “johnny come lately”
    a person is referred to as a “Johnny come lately”

    ???????

    thanks

  17. chevolay says: 86

    Word/Phase Request
    I heard “Balls to the wall,” has nothing to do with testicles :shock:
    Then exactly what balls and who’s wall are they talking about?

  18. Fianchetto says: 85

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

  19. :smile:
    i would like to know the origin of “the bees knees”
    “my new car is the bees knees” = my new car is the best thing.

  20. A quick survey produced a <a href=http://ask.yahoo.com/20031127.html?Yahoo link from 2003 with information that Ps & Qs was first cited in the Oxford Dictionary around 1779, and was already well established to mean to be on one’s best behaviour. The allusion for school children to mind their lower case p’s and q’s wasn’t found until the 1800’s. :mrgreen:

  21. stokesjrj1 says: 82

    Negotiat settlement as the wrong s commeted against You?

  22. texasgal says: 81

    HI — I have a couple of requests:

    – his or her “name is mud”

    and

    – mum’s the word

    thanks! :lol:

  23. matalexwolf says: 79

    HI Marina,
    Looking georgous as ever, pretty hot too, thirsty almost! So I thought you may like to – ‘Wet your whistle!’ :smile:

    cheers :smile:

  24. matalexwolf says: 78

    Oh, I know this one! :roll:

    In English pubs, ale is ordered by pints and quarts… So in old
    England , when customers got unruly, the bartender would yell at them ‘Mind your pints and quarts, and settle down.’ – …can’t see this phrase being taken too seriously to a bunch of Brits on the lash, really!

    cheers :smile:

  25. Capman911 says: 77

    Congratz to all that won the Love letter contest. :grin: :mrgreen:

  26. chevolay says: 76

    “The only difference between eccentric and crazy is the amount of money you have.” Original quote by Che Volay

  27. Bob says: 75

    Someone at YouTube has it in for Marina; last time I looked the current vid was at the bottom of page two, and now it’s disappeared altogether. :???:

    • Hi Bob, I see the current video at 2nd position on page 2 (i.e. 27th) with 65k views. The Perky video is at position #3 on page 1 with 503k views. :grin:

      Maybe you were on the UK site or other site. I’m on the Worldwide (All) site.

  28. chevolay says: 74

    Capman it seems others can chage their
    Gravatar a lot quicker than I
    I’ve clear cache & cookies several times now
    plus restarted my PC
    Is there another trick? :neutral:

  29. demigod says: 73

    When they say do you read me over, do you read me, where did that come from?

  30. James says: 72

    Can someone tell me how this has happened Foxbow sent me a clip on msn of a voice identical to marinas syaing ” I love you I want to have sex with you oh yes oh oh oh my god thats so good ” The oh oh oh bit sounds really poorly done but the first parts and last parts are faultless. How on earth could he have made this voice. I know he plays around with music.

  31. Capman911 says: 71

    Miss M I can’t believe as pretty as it is out side and your sitting by your computer commenting to us. :idea: You should be out shopping or walking Kobe at the dog park. Live some the site will still be hear when you get back. :smile:

  32. dzieg says: 70

    Where did the word “buck” come from in reference to money. Example: He owes me 5 bucks.

  33. Hello, I just became a member and im very excited!!
    I have a word for you, and i would like to know how it came about..
    The word is Lay`d = To get lay`d, to have sex. If you could help me that would be wonderful,, Okay have a great day bye..

  34. stayawake says: 68

    I think I like… “My teacher Marina is Pretty Qute”. So, I always mind my “P” & “Q” teacher. :wink:

  35. “Mind Your P,s and Q,s ” is an expression used by Chess players, “The Games of Kings” to remind themselves that the lowest point value piece on the board( pawn) and the highest value point (Queen) can all be the most valueable piece depending on how the game plays out. except for the king which is never captured or removed from the board(only checkmated).

  36. flummoxed says: 66

    Hi there Marina! I was watching your videos, when I saw the word “codswallop”. I thought I heard it somewhere before, but I couldn’t remember where. Now I’ve finally figured it out. It was in one of the Sam & Max games. So, I came up with another word from Sam & Max. How about investigating on “awkward”? Or on my nickname, “flummoxed”? Well, of course I know what does it mean, but where did it come from? (by the way, I’m Hungarian, so sorry about any mistakes I made :mrgreen: )

  37. cufan71 says: 65

    :cool: Hi everybody!!! I like the pints & quarts theory!

    • Capman911 says: 65.1

      Hey cufan71 how about come over and help me change out the bearings on my tractors mower deck. I had one spindle freeze up Saturday. My son want help me he’s planning on a Saturday night stump burn in the back yard and a bunch of alkie friends are coming over to have a party. Most will sleep here when they are done in. Others have designated drivers. No one leaves here driving after drinking. Plenty of sleeping it off room. :grin: :lol:

  38. Capman911 says: 64

    Another example of Ps and Qs.

    Investigations by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2007 when revising the entry turned up early examples of the use of Ps and Qs to mean learning the alphabet. The first is in a poem by Charles Churchill, published in 1763:

    “On all occasions next the chair / He stands for service of the Mayor, / And to instruct him how to use / His A’s and B’s, and P’s and Q’s.”

    The conclusion must be that this is the true origin.

  39. GREG says: 63

    IT comes from school mahrms telling their student to watch their P’s and Q’s
    In other words watch your Punctuation and Quotation when writing
    your school work. ( P’s & Q’s )
    There you go the right answer from old guy greg.

  40. twfraz says: 62

    Hey Marina, this is my first time posting a comment to you. I just joined your site. I love your videos. I was wonder about the word “yankee”. Where did this word come from?

  41. James says: 60

    Marina, here is my latest project/ fan video.. Its good to know we can sort out problems we never even had in the first place isn’t it :grin:

    http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=TlqsDizT77E

  42. given the discussion about apostrophication in this title [y'all look below], Marina, are nightclothes PJs or PJ’s?

    no matter…just remember: Why you wear pajamas to bed

  43. illbewell says: 58

    word request: Japan

    Japanese [until recent history] have always referred to their county as Nihon or Nippon. -pronounced ‘Knee-hone’ and ‘Knee-pone’ (like the ‘pone’ in pony).

    How in the world did it turn into Japan? Who named this country Japan? Was he hard of hearing? I would have liked to have been there…

    “What is the name of your country?”
    “Nihon.”
    “I see, Japan you say.”
    :!: :?:

  44. hmmm…when growing older (’cause i don’ t think i ever grew “up” ‘cept in heighth), the usage of this phrase always implied being mindful of one’s manners…being polite & quiet in the presence of adults engaged in adult conversation…

    so i always assumed it referred to those words somehow…

    i’ve never encountered the “alert” or “on top of your game” version of “mind your p’s & q’s”…

    anyway, i lean toward the “kids” origins, ’cause that’s the phrase is most often directed toward children… :cool:

  45. CaptainJack says: 55

    In regards of the current approved $700 billion dollar bailout plan. What does the terms ‘Earmarks’ and ‘Pork’ mean? Are there Ears and Pork in the government’s bailout plan? :shock:

  46. Gorgeous, as always, Marina. I prefer Pints and Quarts, since it’s the only one I’ve heard to be any sort of valid.

    WORD REQUEST: Legend. It’s always been a quizzical word to me, since it means such a powerful concept.

  47. antibull says: 53

    Marina,
    Hi Doll. Love seeing you in action on Fox News. I would like to get your take on this word “Antibull”. Keep up the good work. You making learning fun.
    Antibull

  48. yomero says: 52

    Favorite is “please and thank you”
    just seems like the one that would be repeated more often

  49. David says: 51

    Hi Marina,

    Mind your…? Take care of your…?
    Be watchful of your…? Be mindful of your…?

    Mind your… own business.
    Mind your… manners.
    Mind your… beers.
    Mind your… typesetting.

    Be mindful your probing and questioning? It’s not polite.

    hmmm?

  50. dezdkado says: 50

    Marina,

    I followed your comment at ensey.org, as did one of your prominent students. I hope we have represented our Alma Mater well. :)

  51. Hi Marina! I would like to know the origins of UNPOLITE as opposed to IMPOLITE. After my daughter was visiting and I correctedher for using the word UNPOLITE, she proved me wrong as the word is listed in the dictionary though I never heard anyone use it in everyday language. So is unpolite really a word? Also where does the word polite come from and does it have to do with politics?

  52. stokesjrj1 says: 48

    “We’re going to turn this team around 360 degrees.” – Jason Kidd, upon his drafting to the” Now thats funny 360 leaves ya going in the same direction

  53. dezdkado says: 47

    Homework: There’s a controversy here? I don’t think so…
    Pints and Quart

  54. tayljim says: 46

    pints and quarts sound good to me

  55. Nick says: 45

    My recollection favors the bartender theory. I remember giving a speech about word origins and I researched “Mind your Ps and Qs” and found that bartenders in England would use the term as a shortening of pints and quarts. If a person were getting too drunk the bartender would invoke the phrase.

  56. There is a little mistake. There should be no apostrophe as the P and Q do not belong to anyone nor is there an omitted character.You should mind your Ps and Qs…

  57. kaibanator says: 43

    Heyas,

    I like the please and thank yous, and the pints and quarts theories.

    This reminded me of a different saying ‘A picture is worth a thousand words’. I was wondering of its origin, as some picture could be worth a thousand words. Surely not all pictures though :lol:

    Jya mata ne :grin:

  58. Also in my mythology class we studied the origin of mind your ps and qs and the most trusted theory was actually to watch your pros and cons as well as pints and quarts so that would be my answer.

  59. I would love to see the roots for the word allegory.

  60. The ezplanation which sounds most logical to me
    has to be the typesetter’s dilemna of having to
    visualize the lower case letters, backwards, not
    forgetting that a lower case “d” upside down can
    be substituted if you run out of “p”s. If the guy
    doing the typesetting has dyslexia, this can add
    to the dilemna. I figure proofreaders would have
    said “mind your p’s and q’s and d’s”, though…
    That sounds fupped duck ’til you think about it :mrgreen:
    What was missing to help understand the possible
    origin was an answer to the question of when the
    phrase was first brought into use, and where?
    The pints and quarts explanation also makes a
    great deal of sense, as this would explain the phrase’s
    use before the age of printing technology.
    There could even be another explanation not yet
    considered. Translations between languages comes
    to mind as some alphabets use similar characters
    (only reversed) and lots of them are derived from
    Latin. Without knowing or approximating the earliest
    usage of this phrase – it’s easy to speculate about this.

  61. nemesis986 says: 39

    i have a word request.
    can you make a video on what the word “boxing” means? it doesn’t have to do anything with boxes, or does it? I’m just a little curious. thanks Hotforwords.

  62. stokesjrj1 says: 38

    He He He they both sound masd like they both got stood up for a date.

  63. foxbow says: 37

    wth :S only 12 hours between the 2 vids………. that just shows how perverted youtube is…. :lol:

  64. The class will remain orderly while I await orders from Bob.

  65. stokesjrj1 says: 35

    Partradge quail and russian ringneck pheasants

  66. mijj says: 34

    Marina – i would like you to tell us about the Magna Carta.

    I’m not sure how you’d fit that into a philology thing, but i think it’d be worth while.

  67. seesixcm6 says: 33

    Dear совершенная Marina, for your homework, I like the bartender’s theory best. To prevent any confusion on the tab, I’d just order beer by the quart, so if there’s a mistake, I’d only be charged for a pint. :smile:
    I read that in the Oktoberfest in Munich, they charge 7.50 Euros for a mug that has one liter of beer. When full, each mug weighs 2.5 kilos, so the dirndl-wearing waitress who has eight of them is carrying 20 kilos! That’s a heavy load, and she smiles, too! You look beautiful in your low-cut flower print dress and you sit very nicely, too. You were very attractive in the “perks” video you posted yesterday morning, then about 12-1/2 hours later, you posted this “P’s & Q’s” video, last night! We’re lucky to get such a nice pair of your videos! :razz: Your dear student, seesixcm6

  68. wetsuit5 says: 32

    Darn. :???:
    I saw your arms a swinging and I thought you were going to sing a p’s and q’s song. :oops:

    Nice, Nice, Nice Dress.

    But the stark blank background is starting to get old.

    My P’s and Q’s are in the study of logic. If p then q.

    (If OJ and when found guilty then goto jail)(2008 version of the longest yard)

  69. prospero811 says: 31

    My favorite is that little sun dress you’re wearing….

    What was this lesson about again? :grin:

  70. mijj says: 30

    In case anyone missed it from the previous thread …

    [The LONG Scientific Personality Test]

  71. fianchetto1 says: 29

    I had always heard and believed it to be like her bar theory, but in reverse… the admonition from a barkeep (or fellow patron) to a patron who starts to show signs of unruliness to ‘mind his p(int)s and q(uart)s’ – a polite way to say “monitor your intake and behavior lest you get yourself into trouble”, but I like the typesetting suggestion as well as the please and thank you theory.
    Ciao,
    Fianchetto

    • This makes sense. Verbally, there is no distinction
      as with written upper and lower case letters. This
      explanation should satisfy Bob’s arguement where
      he says barkeeps could simply use the uppercase
      letters to keep their notes straight. :mrgreen:

      • Bob says: 29.1.1

        I didn’t mean “could”; I meant “would have”.
        Someone else has pondered on the educational standards and writing ability of tavern frequenters of the time and wondered if any of them would have known the difference between the letters, even when they were sober.
        I doubt that the bar-keepers would have been much more advanced either; if they could read and write, it was probably only with “big letters” and they wouldn’t have mastered “joined-up writing”.
        But I could be wrong … again.

  72. Mind your PS and your QUOTES ! = PS and QS !

    Take care when you use to many times a postscriptum or a quote !
    It’s an advice for young writters !

    :roll:

  73. James says: 27

    From how slow youtube have been this is probably the quickest i have known for A new video to come up YAY :grin: :grin:

  74. Bob says: 26

    This is a most Pee-Kew-liar conundrum.
    I don’t believe the bar origins – it would be easier for bar-tenders to write P and Q as capitals and then there would be no confusion.

    World Wide Words has this to add.

    To confuse the matter somewhat, we also have examples of a closely similar expression, P and Q or pee and kew. This was seventeenth-century slang and meant “highest quality”; it was later recorded in dialect (the English Dialect Dictionary reports it in Victorian times from Shropshire and Herefordshire).
    The Oxford English Dictionary has a citation from Rowlands’ Knave of Harts of 1612: “Bring in a quart of Maligo, right true: And looke, you Rogue, that it be Pee and Kew.” Nobody is really sure what either P or Q stood for. To say they’re the initials of “Prime Quality” seems to be folk etymology, because surely that would make “PQ” rather than “P and Q”.

    Investigations by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2007 when revising the entry turned up early examples of the use of Ps and Qs to mean learning the alphabet. The first is in a poem by Charles Churchill, published in 1763:
    “On all occasions next the chair
    He stands for service of the Mayor,
    And to instruct him how to use
    His A’s and B’s, and P’s and Q’s.”
    The conclusion must be that this is the true origin.

    These seem to be the earliest recorded examples of the phrase and must, therefore be the favourites.

    • but what is Maligo? Perhaps this could help us deduce the 1612 initials. I agree your logic that it would not likely be prime and quality, but am also coming up empty looking for Maligo in hopes of reverse-engineering sensible adjectives for it.

      • Bob says: 26.1.1

        A very good question; since he’s asking for a quart of it, it must be something for him to imbibe.
        A Google search for Maligo leaves the impression that it’s a Family name, so I surmise that he was requesting a quart of some intoxicant brewed by a person named Maligo.

      • Just reading it capitalised gave me that presumtion (perhaps an Italian vintner or brewer), then finding it a geographical name and a language, thought it perhaps a beverage originating in the Philipines or Angola, neither being of any use to confirm or dismiss the beverage idea, nor offering any insight as to what it might be if other than an intoxicating beverage.

  75. moscht says: 25

    Since I am an alcoholic I like the Beer-theorie best, of course :roll:

  76. sean68 says: 24

    Marina, I thought you already did this lesson 2 or 3 months ago. When a fight a brawl would break out in a pub, the bartender would yell out: “Mind your P’s an Q’s.” Short for mind your Pints and Quarts.

  77. iamlester says: 23

    In response to the video on the word “perky”.

    (This does apply to several of your more current videos as well.)

    Although you are indescribably attractive, your ability to convey knowledge to those less endowed has become overshadowed by your ability to objectify yourself. When I subscribed to your videos on Youtube originaly you were SMART and Sexy. The now current trend is SEXY and smart. Although they are still educational, you have deviated from the original posts by trying to be more sexually appealing as apposed to intelligently appealing. Still great videos no question, but advice to remove the flamers (could be a neat word to “investigate”), try returning to the root of conveying intelligence with sexyness, as apposed to the current style of short videos with more skin. Longer videos with more information = much better viewing experience.

    Just my two bits.

    Sincerely, Chris.

  78. lostinhere says: 22

    I believe that the typesetter’s explanation is the correct one.

  79. chevolay says: 21

    She is holding some information back.
    I know for sure she is.
    This is not an interactive game
    where she is going to give us a
    definitive answer. :razz:
    Very typical of teachers to do this. :grin:
    It’s a Power Trip sort of thing.

  80. I’m somewhat of a typo-nut, and took some classes on it; so the typesetter’s origin is my favorite. It also made the most sense to me.

  81. g.antonov says: 19

    I’d put my money with the first explanation – the one about the letters, since the phenomenon which possible provoked the expression’s creation in this case is the one most widely available – everyone was taught how to write, so higher chance there, imo.

    Some might say there are more people who drink beer than literates, but anyway… ;)

  82. achsdu17 says: 18

    I also like the Pints and Quarts answer.

  83. jakeshjo says: 17

    I like the first origin since it is the one I have heard since I was a kid and it just seems to make sense to me. Have a good day.

  84. This REQUEST relates to the golf lesson why do we yell FOUR (for) when we drive the ball down the fairway?
    I know it is a warning to others that may be in the way but why FOUR (for)????

  85. Home work:
    I like th efirst one, because when I was younger I had the same problem with p’s and q’s (or was it q’s and p’s)

  86. chevolay says: 14

    Marina, Is it not your job to fine the definitive answer for us?
    What the hell is my tuition paying for? :razz: :razz:

  87. tirededdy says: 13

    Hi Marina! I would like to know what the origin for “Pig Latin” is. Why Pig?

  88. raven62 says: 12

    I like the Pints and Quarts answer, specially because Oktoberfest in München ends this weekend. I wish I could have gone, it is a great time.

  89. I mind my pints & quarts always. Thanks, Marina!

  90. That one was a good one. I would say coats&pigtails or pints& quarts. :?: You looked so pretty in that dress wow : :shock: :lol: good job Marina:

  91. krissy says: 9

    I was wondering if you could tell me what the word spunk means?

  92. mijj says: 8

    I guess i’d better change my gravatar before Marina gives me a spanking.

  93. I like the pints and quarts. But maybe that’s just because I want a beer. :)

  94. mijj says: 6

    Marina!! .. you wasted a days rest by putting this up so quick!!
    we could easily have gone another day on the last vid.

    tsk!

    anyhoo ..

    p’s n q’s .. i like the first n last. .. typesetter n pub guy

  95. ibm6789 says: 5

    I think the typesetter one made the most sense

  96. mijj says: 4

    what the bloody ‘ell is going on here .. this is up way too quick!

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